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With new shopping behavior data and demographic trends indicating
that an enduring shift has taken place as a result of the recent
economic downturn, retailers and suppliers will need to adapt to
consumers’ new shopping behaviors to succeed in today’s evolved
marketplace and during the post-recession recovery, according to a new
report from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) and Retail Forward, a
Kantar Retail company, entitled The New Consumer Behavior Paradigm: Permanent or Fleeting?.
As outlined in the report, shoppers will be more deliberate and
purposeful in their spending, as conspicuous consumption will give way
to more conscious or practical consumerism. Rampant deal-seeking will
be replaced by more purchase selectivity and the use of shopping
techniques and tools discovered during the recession. Additionally, the
affluent segment of Generation X and the young Generation Y will lead
spending in the recovery.
“The recession has tempered the rampant and excessive consumption,
giving way to more mindful choices as shoppers increasingly seek out
online and mobile coupons, comparison shopping sites, and loyalty and
rewards programs,” said Lisa Feigen Dugal, PricewaterhouseCoopers US
retail and consumer practice leader. “As consumers become more invested
with using these tools in their shopping experience, retailers will
need to adapt their strategies to appeal to this new generation of
consumers.”
According to the report, retailers need to make promotion and
savings-related information more easily accessible across all shopper
touch points. Furthermore, the explosion of online resources and new
mobile phone shopping apps has made it easier than ever for consumers
to find a specific item. This makes it imperative for retailers and
manufacturers to optimize their search engine and paid search vehicle
activities.
Era of pragmatic consumption remains
In assessing the new shopping environment, the report emphasizes
that although shoppers will retain some of their recession-induced
behaviors, the post-recession shopper will be characterized as
purposeful, rather than panicked. Today’s consumer will practice a more
reasoned and rational trading down with deal-seeking behaviors like
coupons and comparison shopping remaining post-recession.
As shoppers’ “wants” are steadily reintroduced into the equation,
trading-down behavior related to the choice of retailer, product, or
brand will lose some traction in the recovery. However, private label
brands will remain a significant factor due to their increasingly
higher quality and low cost since retailers don't have to advertise or
promote them to the same degree as national brands.
Research findings included in The New Consumer Behavior Paradigm indicate
that one-fifth of consumers will continue to forgo buying items that
seem too expensive, resulting in a contraction for the luxury and
gourmet foods markets. The emergence of a more thoughtful approach to
spending on luxury and non-discretionary goods means shoppers will
place a premium on goods that have qualities of timeliness, usefulness,
and versatility.
“Although we’re starting to see signs of shoppers getting tired of
trading down, they remain cognizant of today’s economic realities and
need to balance that with personal desires to reward themselves,” said
Mary Brett Whitfield, senior vice president at Kantar Retail.
“Retailers and suppliers can take advantage of this “frugal fatigue”
and offer affordable do-it-yourself alternatives to pricier products.
For example, an at-home substitute to an expensive spa treatment or
restaurant-quality meal takeout options that replace dining out will
resonate with consumers during the post-recession.”
Generation X and Y to fuel post recession recovery
In the past two recessions, Baby Boomers quickly led the recovery.
However, this group has been hit hard by the recession at a point in
life when their financial commitments loom large and retirement is on
the horizon. Marketers will need to look to the smaller Gen X
generation and large Gen Y population to fuel growth in the initial
stages of the post-recession recovery. Among Gen X, one segment that
will have a meaningful positive impact on spending is "up-market
affluents" given their life stage needs and above-average spending
potential.
A higher proportion of Gen Y’s income is discretionary as a result
of fewer debts and a less-urgent need to accumulate wealth in the
immediate term relative to older shoppers. Furthermore, as this
generation is accustomed to instant gratification and demands the
latest gadgets, spending on technology staples–like MP3 players and
smart phones–will remain a priority and create unique opportunities for
tech-oriented retailers.
Feigen Dugal added, “Retailers and suppliers must realize that there
will not be a wholesale return to previous shopping patterns and
behaviors. To succeed during the recovery, they will need to recognize
that some shopper segments will still be in a 'recession' shopping
mode. They must make sure consumer wants are aligned with the
marketplace and turn more 'need to have' desires into the 'must have'
needs of Gen X and Gen Y shoppers."
For more information and to download an electronic copy of The New Consumer Behavior Paradigm: Permanent or Fleeting?, visit www.pwc.com/us/retail or www.retailforward.com.
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